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The Lausanne treaty resulted in the deportation of Orthodox Christians from Turkey to Greece and of Muslims from Greece to Turkey. The transfer was hailed as a solution to the problem of minorities who could not coexist. Both governments saw the exchange as a chance to create societies of a single culture. The opinions and feelings of those uprooted from their native soil were never solicited.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn an evocative book, Bruce Clark draws on new archival research in Turkey and Greece as well as interviews with surviving participants to examine this unprecedented exercise in ethnic engineering. He examines how the exchange was negotiated and how people on both sides came to terms with new lands and identities.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePolitically, the population exchange achieved its planners' goals, but the enormous human suffering left shattered legacies. It colored relations between Turkey and Greece, and has been invoked as a solution by advocates of ethnic separation from the Balkans to South Asia to the Middle East. This thoughtful book is a timely reminder of the effects of grand policy on ordinary people and of the difficulties for modern nations in contested regions where people still identify strongly with their ethnic or religious community.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Triliteral","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39253869527174,"sku":"108580","price":30.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2032\/6075\/products\/twiceastranger.png?v=1682103648"},{"product_id":"a-land-of-aching-hearts-the-middle-east-in-the-great-war-fawaz","title":"A Land of Aching Hearts: The Middle East in the Great War","description":"\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan mce-data-marked=\"1\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eby Leila Tarazi Fawaz\u003cbr\u003eHardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Great War transformed the Middle East, bringing to an end four hundred years of Ottoman rule in Arab lands while giving rise to the Middle East as we know it today. A century later, the experiences of ordinary men and women during those calamitous years have faded from memory. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA Land of Aching Hearts\u003c\/i\u003e traverses ethnic, class, and national borders to recover the personal stories of the civilians and soldiers who endured this cataclysmic event.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAmong those who suffered were the people of Greater Syria―comprising modern Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, and Palestine―as well as the people of Turkey, Iraq, and Egypt. Beyond the shifting fortunes of the battlefield, the region was devastated by a British and French naval blockade made worse by Ottoman war measures. Famine, disease, inflation, and an influx of refugees were everyday realities. But the local populations were not passive victims. Fawaz chronicles the initiative and resilience of civilian émigrés, entrepreneurs, draft-dodgers, soldiers, villagers, and townsmen determined to survive the war as best they could. The right mix of ingenuity and practicality often meant the difference between life and death.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe war’s aftermath proved bitter for many survivors. Nationalist aspirations were quashed as Britain and France divided the Middle East along artificial borders that still cause resentment. The misery of the Great War, and a profound sense of huge sacrifices made in vain, would color people’s views of politics and the West for the century to come.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Triliteral","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39263486935174,"sku":"108604","price":42.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2032\/6075\/products\/ALandofAchingHearts.png?v=1679690578"},{"product_id":"anzac-soldier-vs-ottoman-soldier-gallipoli-and-palestine-1915-18-sheppard","title":"ANZAC Soldier versus Ottoman Soldier: Gallipoli and Palestine 1915–18","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eby Si Sheppard\u003cbr\u003ePaperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-bold\"\u003eIn 1915–18, ANZAC and Ottoman soldiers clashed on numerous battlefields, from Gallipoli to Jerusalem. This illustrated study investigates the two sides' fighting men.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Gallipoli campaign of 1915–16 pitched the Australian and New Zealand volunteers known as the ANZACs into a series of desperate battles with the Ottoman soldiers defending their homeland. In August 1915, the bitter struggle for the high ground known as Chunuk Bair saw the peak change hands as the Allies sought to overcome the stalemate that set in following the landings in April. The ANZACs also played a key part in the battle of Lone Pine, intended to divert Ottoman attention away from the bid to seize Chunuk Bair.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Gallipoli campaign ended in Allied evacuation in the opening days of 1916. Thereafter, many ANZAC units remained in the Middle East and played a decisive role in the Allies' hard-fought advance through Palestine that finally forced the Turks to the peace table. The fateful battle of Beersheba in October 1917 pitted Australian-mounted infantry against Ottoman foot soldiers as the Allies moved on Jerusalem.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn this book, noted military historian Si Sheppard examines the fighting men on both sides who fought at Lone Pine, Chunuk Bair and Beersheba. The authoritative text is supported by specially commissioned artwork and mapping plus carefully chosen archive photographs.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ingram","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40110412726406,"sku":"108987","price":23.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2032\/6075\/files\/anzacsoldiervottomansoldierbook.png?v=1691780366"},{"product_id":"masters-of-mayhem-lawrence-of-arabia-and-the-british-military-mission-to-the-hejaz","title":"Masters of Mayhem: Lawrence of Arabia and the British Military Mission to the Hejaz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eby James Stejskal\u003cbr\u003eHardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStriking where the enemy is weakest and melting away into the darkness before he can react. Never confronting a stronger force directly, but willing to use audacity and surprise to confound and demoralize an opponent. Operations driven by good intelligence, area knowledge, mobility, speed, firepower, and detailed planning executed by a few specialists with indigenous warriors - this is unconventional warfare.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eT. E. Lawrence was one of the earliest practitioners of modern unconventional warfare. His tactics and strategies were used by men like Mao and Giap in their wars of liberation. Both kept Lawrence’s \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-italic\"\u003eSeven Pillars of Wisdom\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e close at hand. This book looks at the creation of the HEDGEHOG force, the formation of armored car sections and other units, and focuses on the Hejaz Operations Staff, the Allied officers and men who took Lawrence’s idea and prosecuted it against the Ottoman Turkish army assisting Field Marshal Allenby to achieve victory in 1918.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStejskal concludes with an examination of how HEDGEHOG has influenced special operations and unconventional warfare, including Field Marshal Wavell, the Long Range Desert Group, and David Stirling's SAS.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Casemate","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40944247963782,"sku":"109260","price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2032\/6075\/files\/MastersofMayhemLawrenceofArabiaandtheBritishMilitaryMissiontotheHejaz.png?v=1714592828"},{"product_id":"the-righteous-and-people-of-conscience-of-the-armenian-genocide","title":"The Righteous and People of Conscience of the Armenian Genocide","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eby Gérard Dédéyan, Ago Demirdjian, and Nabil Saleh\u003cbr\u003eTranslated by Barbara Mellor\u003cbr\u003eHardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"bookDescription_feature_div\" class=\"celwidget\" data-feature-name=\"bookDescription\" data-csa-c-type=\"widget\" data-csa-c-content-id=\"bookDescription\" data-csa-c-slot-id=\"bookDescription_feature_div\" data-csa-c-asin=\"\" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=\"false\" data-csa-c-id=\"ntepbl-3x210y-dewwk6-bh1ia9\" data-cel-widget=\"bookDescription_feature_div\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-a-expander-name=\"book_description_expander\" data-a-expander-collapsed-height=\"280\" class=\"a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-spacing-base a-expander-partial-collapse-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"a-expander-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis book tells the stories of the Muslims, Christians, Jews and others who made a courageous stand against the mass slaughter of Ottoman Armenians in 1915, the first modern genocide. Foreigners and Ottomans alike ran considerable risks to bear witness and rescue victims, sometimes sacrificing their lives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDiplomats, humanitarians, missionaries, lawyers and other visitors to the Empire stood up, including Tolstoy's daughter, Alexandra; Raphael Lemkin, the jurist who first established genocide as an international crime; and the polar explorer Fridtjof Nansen, who recognized and relieved the plight of stateless Armenian refugees. Ottoman subjects--from officials and officers to ordinary townspeople and villagers--faced near-certain death for their entire family by resisting orders and helping Armenians.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUnlike the Righteous of the Holocaust, these heroes have been systematically ignored and erased--a major injustice. Based on fresh research, and hoping to repay a moral debt to Ottoman Muslims who braved everything to rescue the authors' forebears, this book is an important, moving testament to a grievously overlooked aspect of the Armenian tragedy.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"hushpuppyUpsell_feature_div\" class=\"celwidget\" data-feature-name=\"hushpuppyUpsell\" data-csa-c-type=\"widget\" data-csa-c-content-id=\"hushpuppyUpsell\" data-csa-c-slot-id=\"hushpuppyUpsell_feature_div\" data-csa-c-asin=\"\" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=\"false\" data-csa-c-id=\"rz5bzv-pbh3cd-51bnff-oawxml\" data-cel-widget=\"hushpuppyUpsell_feature_div\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"richProductInformation_feature_div\" class=\"celwidget\" data-feature-name=\"richProductInformation\" data-csa-c-type=\"widget\" data-csa-c-content-id=\"richProductInformation\" data-csa-c-slot-id=\"richProductInformation_feature_div\" data-csa-c-asin=\"\" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=\"false\" data-csa-c-id=\"t0bcyi-tdeca5-p6li2e-pzw0da\" data-cel-widget=\"richProductInformation_feature_div\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"rich_product_information\" class=\"a-section a-spacing-none celwidget\" data-csa-c-id=\"o5gxnk-4qzvw9-71pry8-kikayq\" data-cel-widget=\"rich_product_information\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Oxford Institute Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40950208331910,"sku":"109265","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2032\/6075\/files\/TheRighteousandPeopleofConscienceoftheArmenianGenocide.png?v=1714754429"},{"product_id":"lawrence-of-arabia-and-the-middle-east-and-africa-graphic-modern-history-world-war-i","title":"Lawrence of Arabia and the Middle East and Africa (Graphic Modern History: World War I)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eby Gary Jeffrey\u003cbr\u003ePaperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis captivating graphic novel recounts three historic land battles in the Middle East and Africa during World War I: Attack on the Hejaz Railway, September 16, 1917; The Charge on Beersheba, October 31, 1917; and Gallantry at Tel-el-Sheria, November 7, 1917.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Ingram ipage","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41293421936774,"sku":"109368","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2032\/6075\/files\/LawrenceofArabiaandtheMiddleEastandAfrica_GraphicModernHistoryWorldWarI.jpg?v=1723562529"},{"product_id":"school-of-instructions-a-poem","title":"School of Instructions: A Poem","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy Ishion Hutchinson\u003cbr\u003ePaperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-bold\"\u003eA stunning memorial work that excavates the forgotten experience of West Indian soldiers during World War I.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDeep-dyed in language both sensuous and biblical, Ishion Hutchinson's \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-italic\"\u003eSchool of Instructions\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ememorializes the experience of West Indian soldiers volunteering in British regiments in the Middle East during World War I. The poem narrates the psychic and physical terrors of these young Black fighters in as they struggle against the colonial power they served; their story overlaps with that of Godspeed, a schoolboy living in rural Jamaica of the 1990s. This visionary collision, in which the horizontal, documentary shape of the narrative is interrupted by sudden lyric effusions, unsettles both time and event, mapping great moments of heroism onto the trials of everyday existence It reshapes grand gestures of heroism in a music of supple, vigilant intensity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElegiac and odic, epochal and lyrical, the triumph of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-italic\"\u003eSchool of Instructions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is how it confronts the legacy of imperial silencing and etches shards of remembrances into a form of survival.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"VHPS\/MPS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41401036374150,"sku":"109448","price":17.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2032\/6075\/files\/SchoolofInstructionsAPoem.jpg?v=1729452863"},{"product_id":"lawrence-of-arabia-my-journey-in-search-of-t-e-lawrence","title":"Lawrence of Arabia: My Journey in Search of T. E. Lawrence","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy Ranulph Fiennes\u003cbr\u003eHardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-bold\"\u003eA vivid and illuminating biography of the famed T. E. Lawrence, written by “the world's greatest living explorer,” Ranulph Fiennes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs a young British intelligence officer in Cairo, archaeologist and adventurer Thomas Edward Lawrence became involved in the 1916 Arab Revolt, fighting alongside rebel forces against the Ottomans. He made a legendary 300-mile journey through blistering heat; he wore Arab dress; and he strongly identified with the people in his adopted lands.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 1918, he had a £20,000 price on his head.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDespite readers' long fascination in his story, Lawrence—one of history's most enigmatic adventurers—has long remained unknowable, But with in-depth knowledge of what it takes to venture into the unknown, this authoritative biography from famed explorer Ranulph Fiennes at last brings enthralling insight and clarity to this remarkable life.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ingram ipage","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41410013298822,"sku":"109454","price":32.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2032\/6075\/files\/LawrenceofArabiaMyJourneyinSearchofT.E.Lawrence.jpg?v=1730061593"},{"product_id":"for-king-and-kanata-canadian-indians-and-the-first-world-war-copy","title":"Ottoman Children and Youth during World War I","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy Nazan Maksudyan\u003cbr\u003ePaperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescribed by historians as a “total war,” World War I was the first conflict that required a comprehensive mobilization of all members of society, regardless of profession, age, or gender. Just as women became heads of households and joined the workforce in unprecedented numbers, children also became actively engaged in the war effort. Adding a new dimension to the historiography of World War I, Maksudyan explores the variegated experiences and involvement of Ottoman children and youth in the war. Rather than simply passive victims, children became essential participants as soldiers, wage earners, farmers, and artisans. They also contributed to the propaganda and mobilization effort as symbolic heroes and orphans of martyrs. Rebelling against their orphanage directors or trade masters, marching and singing proudly with their scouting companies, making long-distance journeys to receive vocational training or simply to find their families, they acquired new identities and discovered new forms of agency. Maksudyan focuses on four different groups of children: thousands of orphans in state orphanages (Darüleytam), apprentice boys who were sent to Germany, children and youth in urban centers who reproduced rivaling nationalist ideologies, and Armenian children who survived the genocide. With each group, the author sheds light on how the war dramatically impacted their lives and, in turn, how these self-empowered children, sometimes described as “precocious adults,” actively shaped history.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Longleaf Services","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41754931462278,"sku":"109685","price":25.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2032\/6075\/files\/OttomanChildrenandYouthduringWorldWarI.jpg?v=1745525072"},{"product_id":"revolt-in-the-desert","title":"Revolt In The Desert","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy T.E. Lawrence\u003cbr\u003ePaperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-bold\"\u003e'Revolt in The Desert' is a gripping first hand account of the Arab Revolt of 1916-1918.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn abridged version of 'Seven Pillars of Wisdom; originally written by T.E. Lawrence after the war for his friends, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-bold\"\u003eit is a classic narrative of one of the most astonishing adventures of the First World War.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-bold\"\u003eIllustrated by original photographs; many taken by T.E.Lawrence himself.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-bold\"\u003e'Lawrence of Arabia'\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, as Lawrence became known, led the uprising with the charismatic Sherif Feisal that sounded the death knell for the Ottoman Empire and changed the geopolitics of the Middle East.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-bold\"\u003eLawrence is a great writer and compelling storyteller and reveals himself to be a brilliant military strategist with a unique knowledge of the region and the Arab people.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e'Revolt in the Desert' was first published in 1927 some eight years before the much lengthier 'Seven Pillars of Wisdom' and was Lawrence's only account of his epic exploits published for the wider reading public published before his death. The initial Seven Pillars of Wisdom edition was made available on only a limited subscription basis.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eR'Revolt in the Desert' is in many ways a much accessible and more satisfying book; full of drama and intrigue, its engaging narrative will sweep you along at the heart of action in the company of some very diverse characters with Lawrence at the helm.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-bold\"\u003eWe feel that Lawrence's book is a stirring and exceptional account of true derring-do that deserves a new audience.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ingram ipage","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41762156150918,"sku":"109702","price":20.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2032\/6075\/files\/RevoltInTheDesert.jpg?v=1745939209"},{"product_id":"the-wild-date-palm","title":"The Wild Date Palm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy Diane Armstrong\u003cbr\u003ePaperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrom a bestselling Australian author comes a gripping novel of espionage, passion and sacrifice set in the Middle East during World War I. Based on an astonishing true story, it asks what are you willing to die for? For readers of Geraldine Brooks, Heather Morris and Alli Parker.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDuring a train journey across Turkey's Anatolian Plain in 1915 during World War I, Shoshana Adelstein witnesses the slaughter of the Armenians and knows she has just come face to face with her destiny.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eConvinced that her Jewish community in a small outpost of the Ottoman Empire will soon meet a similar fate, she is desperate to save her people. With Turkey and Britain locked in a global conflict, she orchestrates an audacious plan. Enlisting a group of co-conspirators who include her charismatic lover Eli and her impetuous brother Nathan, this young woman forms a clandestine spy ring. Conquering almost insurmountable obstacles, they risk betrayal, torture and death to spy on the Turks and pass on intelligence to the British to help them win the war.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis epic novel explores the fate of ordinary people whose mission collides with the secret agenda of powerful countries, people ready to risk everything to rescue their communities. But can individuals affect the fate of nations? And when life is at stake, how far will we go to reach the limits of our dreams?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HarperCollins","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42153352528006,"sku":"109758","price":19.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2032\/6075\/files\/TheWildDatePalm.jpg?v=1750785049"},{"product_id":"armies-of-the-italian-turkish-war-conquest-of-libya-1911-1912","title":"Armies of the Italian-Turkish War: Conquest of Libya, 1911–1912","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy Gabriele Esposito\u003cbr\u003ePaperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-bold\"\u003eThis title chronicles and illustrates Italy's conquest of Libya during the Italian-Turkish War, which involved not only the armies and navies of both sides, but also a number of tribal insurgents, and had major implications for both World Wars.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the early 1900s, the decaying Ottoman Turkish Empire had lost some of its Balkan territories, but still nominally ruled all of North Africa between British Egypt in the east and French Algeria in the west. Libya had fertile coastal territory, and was the last North African (almost, the last African) region not yet conquered by a European colonialist power. Italy was a young country, ambitious for colonies, but had been defeated in Ethiopia in the 1890s. The Italian government of Giovanni Giolitti was keen to overwrite the memory of that failure, and to gain a strategic grip over the central Mediterranean by seizing Libya, just across the narrows from Sicily.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Italian expeditionary force that landed in October 1911 easily defeated the Ottoman division based in the coastal cities, incurring few losses. However, the Libyan inland tribes reacted furiously to the Italian conquest, and their insurgency cost the Italians thousands of casualties, locking them into the coastal enclaves during a winter stalemate which diminished Italian public enthusiasm for the war. To retrieve Italian prestige, the government launched a naval campaign in the Dardanelles and the Dodecanese--the last Turkish­-held archipelago in the Aegean--in April--May 1912, and landed troops to capture Rhodes. The army finally pushed inland in Libya in July--October (using systematic air reconnaissance, for the first time), and after brutal fighting the war ended in a treaty that brought Italy all it wanted, although the Libyan tribes would not finally be quelled until after World War I.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContaining accurate full-color artwork and unrivaled detail, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-italic\"\u003eArmies of the Italian-Turkish War\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eoffers a vivid insight into the troops involved in this pivotal campaign, including the tribal insurgents and the navies of both sides.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"VHPS\/MPS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42462388060294,"sku":"109902","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2032\/6075\/files\/ArmiesoftheItalian-TurkishWarConquestofLibya_1911_1912.jpg?v=1758820622"},{"product_id":"the-woman-who-fought-an-empire-sarah-aaronsohn-and-her-nili-spy-ring","title":"The Woman Who Fought an Empire: Sarah Aaronsohn and Her Nili Spy Ring","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy Gregory J Wallance\u003cbr\u003ePaperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-bold\"\u003eFinalist for the 2018 National Jewish Book Award in Biography\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThough she only lived to be twenty-seven, Sarah Aaronsohn led a remarkable life. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-italic\"\u003eThe Woman Who Fought an Empire\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e tells the improbable but true odyssey of a bold young woman—the daughter of Romanian-born Jewish settlers in Palestine—who became the daring leader of a Middle East spy ring.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAmid the outbreak of World War I, Aaronsohn learned that her brother Aaron had formed Nili, an anti-Turkish spy ring, to aid the British in their war against the Ottomans. Aaronsohn, who had witnessed the atrocities of the Armenian genocide by the Turks, believed that only the defeat of the Ottoman Empire could save the Palestinian Jews from a similar fate. She joined Nili, eventually rising to become the organization’s leader, and she and her spies furnished vital information to British intelligence in Cairo about the Turkish military forces until she was caught and tortured by the Turks in the fall of 1917. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-italic\"\u003eThe Woman Who Fought an Empire\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, set at the birth of the modern Middle East, is an espionage thriller that rebukes the Hollywood stereotype of women spies as femmes fatales.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ingram ipage","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42524935716998,"sku":"109925","price":27.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2032\/6075\/files\/TheWomanWhoFoughtanEmpireSarahAaronsohnandHerNiliSpyRing.jpg?v=1761234455"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2032\/6075\/collections\/settingthedesertonfire.png?v=1706895811","url":"https:\/\/shop.theworldwar.org\/collections\/middle-eastern-history-books.oembed?page=2","provider":"National WWI Museum and Memorial","version":"1.0","type":"link"}